Pressure sores, also known as bedsores or pressure ulcers, are a common problem in nursing homes. These painful wounds occur when prolonged pressure cuts off blood flow to the skin, leading to tissue damage.
In nursing homes, neglect is often a major factor in their development. If staff fail to provide proper care, residents are at risk for developing pressure sores, which can cause serious health issues.
Lack of movement and repositioning
One of the primary causes of pressure sores is the failure to regularly reposition residents who are bedridden or in wheelchairs. When a person remains in one position for too long, pressure builds up on certain areas of the body, particularly the heels, hips, and lower back. Nursing homes are legally required to ensure residents are moved every few hours to prevent pressure sores from forming. Failing to meet this standard is a form of neglect.
Poor nutrition and hydration
Another key factor contributing to pressure sores is poor nutrition and hydration. Residents who do not receive the proper nutrients or enough fluids are more likely to develop skin problems, including bedsores. Malnutrition can weaken the skin and make it more susceptible to injury, while dehydration reduces blood flow, making it harder for the body to heal. Nursing homes must meet nutritional needs, but when staff neglect this aspect of care, it increases the risk of pressure sores.
Inadequate staffing
Inadequate staffing is a major issue that can lead to nursing home neglect. When there aren’t enough staff members to care for residents, they may not receive the attention they need. This includes timely repositioning, regular skin checks, and prompt assistance with personal hygiene. In California, nursing homes are required to maintain certain staffing levels to ensure adequate care. When staffing is insufficient, neglect can occur, leaving residents vulnerable to conditions like pressure sores.
California law on nursing home neglect
California law protects nursing home residents by setting clear standards for care. Under the California Health and Safety Code, nursing homes must provide residents with safe and appropriate care, which includes preventing pressure sores. Failure to comply with these standards can lead to legal consequences, including fines and lawsuits. Residents and their families have the right to seek compensation if neglect, including the development of pressure sores, occurs due to a nursing home’s failure to meet legal care requirements.
