Also known as pressure ulcers, bedsores are a serious health concern. Bedsores occur when a person stays in one position for too long, which can damage the skin and underlying tissue.
Preventing and managing bedsores is a key concern for nursing home staff. Failure to take the proper actions can have significant implications for overall health and well-being.
Understanding bedsores
Bedsores typically occur in areas where bones are close to the skin, such as the heels, ankles, hips and tailbone. When these areas are under pressure for an extended period, it restricts blood flow, depriving the skin and tissue of oxygen and essential nutrients.
Health risks associated with bedsores
Bedsores can lead to various health complications. Infection is a major concern, as damaged skin provides a breeding ground for bacteria. If left untreated, infections can spread to the bloodstream, causing serious illness or even death. Additionally, bedsores can negatively affect overall health and may lead to prolonged hospital stays.
Physical impact
The presence of bedsores can cause significant pain and discomfort. In severe cases, bedsores may penetrate deep into the tissue, exposing muscle and bone. This not only increases the risk of infection but also extends the healing process. Serious bedsores may even require surgical intervention.
Emotional and psychological effects
Bedsores can also take a toll on mental health. Chronic pain, discomfort and the limitations imposed by bedsores can lead to feelings of anxiety and depression. Individuals may also experience a loss of independence, particularly when a person must remain in a hospital bed or wheelchair.
Prevention and treatment
Nursing home employees can prevent bedsores by taking the proper steps. Regularly changing positions of the patient, using specialized cushions and maintaining proper hygiene can help reduce the risk of pressure ulcers.
If bedsores do develop, prompt treatment can prevent complications. This may include cleaning the wound, applying dressings and addressing underlying issues such as infection or poor circulation.
